Dokokin Tarayyar Turai (EU) 10/2011, wacce ita ce mafi tsauri da mahimmancin doka kan samfuran filastik kayan abinci, tana da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙayyadaddun buƙatu akan ma'aunin ƙayyadaddun ƙarfe mai nauyi don samfuran tuntuɓar abinci, kuma alama ce ta iska ta ƙasa da ƙasa. tuntuɓar abinci kayan kariya haɗarin haɗari.
Sabuwar Dokar EU (EU) No. 10/2011 akan kayan filastik da abubuwan da aka yi niyya don saduwa da abinci an buga su a 2011
Jan 15. Wannan sabuwar doka ta fara aiki a ranar 2011 ga Mayu 1. Ta soke umarnin Hukumar 2002/72/EC. Akwai da yawa
tanade-tanaden tsaka-tsaki kuma an taƙaita su a cikin Table 1.
Tebur 1
Sharuɗɗan Canji
Har zuwa 2012 Dec. 31
Yana iya yarda a sanya waɗannan a kasuwa
- kayan tuntuɓar abinci da abubuwan da aka sanya bisa doka a kasuwa
FCM tana tallafawa takaddun tanade-tanaden rikodi
kafin 2011 Mayu 1
Takaddun tallafi za su dogara ne akan ƙa'idodin ƙaura don ƙaura gaba ɗaya da takamaiman gwajin ƙaura da aka tsara a cikin Annex zuwa Umarnin 82/711/EEC
Daga 2013 Janairu 1 zuwa 2015 Dec. 31
Takaddun tallafi don kayan, labarai da abubuwan da aka sanya a kasuwa na iya dogara ne akan ko dai sabbin ƙa'idodin ƙaura da aka bayyana a cikin Doka (EU) No. 10/2011 ko kuma ƙa'idodin da aka tsara a Annex zuwa Umarnin 82/711/EEC
Daga 1 Jan 2016
Takaddun tallafi za su kasance bisa ƙa'idodin gwajin ƙaura da aka tsara a cikin Doka (EU) Lamba 10/2011
Lura: 1. Abubuwan da ke cikin takaddun tallafi yana nufin Tebu 2, D
Table 2
A. Girma.
1. Kayayyaki da kasidu da sassan da ke kunshe da robobi na musamman
2. Plastic Multi-Layer material da articles rike tare ta adhesives ko ta wasu hanyoyi
3. Materials da articles da ake magana a kai a cikin nuna 1 & 2 da aka buga da / ko rufe da shafi
4. Filastik yadudduka ko roba coatings, forming gaskets a cikin iyakoki da rufewa, cewa tare da waɗancan iyakoki da ƙulli sun haɗa saitin yadudduka biyu ko fiye na nau'ikan kayan daban-daban.
5. Filastik yadudduka a cikin Multi-material Multi-Layer material and articles
B. Keɓewa
1. Canjin guduro
2. roba
3. Silikon
C. Abubuwan da ke bayan shingen aiki da nanoparticles
Abubuwan da ke bayan shingen aiki2
1. Ana iya ƙera su tare da abubuwan da ba a jera su a cikin jerin ƙungiyar ba
2. Zai bi ƙuntatawa don vinyl chloride monomer Annex I (SML: Ba a gano ba, 1 mg/kg a cikin samfurin gamawa)
3. Ana iya amfani da abubuwa marasa izini tare da matsakaicin matakin 0.01 mg/kg a cikin abinci.
4. Kada ya kasance cikin abubuwan da ke da mutagenic, carcinogenic ko mai guba don haifuwa ba tare da izini na baya ba.
5. Ba zai zama na nanoform ba
Nanoparticles::
1. Kamata ya yi a tantance shi bisa ga shari'a dangane da hadarinsu har sai an sami karin bayani
2. Abubuwan da ke cikin nanoform kawai za a yi amfani da su idan an ba da izini a sarari kuma aka ambata a cikin Annex I.
D. Takardun Taimako
1. Ya ƙunshi yanayi da sakamakon gwaji, ƙididdigewa, ƙirar ƙira, wasu bincike da shaida kan aminci ko dalilan da ke nuna yarda.
2. ma'aikacin kasuwanci za a ba da shi ga hukumomin da suka cancanta na ƙasa akan buƙata
E. Gabaɗaya Hijira & Ƙirar Ƙaura
1. Gaba dayan Hijira
- 10mg/dm² 10
- 60mg/kg 60
2. Ƙaura Takamaiman (Dubi Lissafin Annex I Union - Lokacin da babu ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun ƙaura ko an ba da wasu hani, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙaura na 60 mg/kg za a yi amfani da su)
Jerin Tarayyar
Annex I-Monomer da ƙari
ANNEX I Ya Kunshi
1. Monomers ko wasu abubuwan farawa
2. Additives ban da masu launi
3. Polymer samar da taimako ban da kaushi
4. Macromolecules samu daga microbial fermentation
5. 885 abu mai izini
Annex II – Gabaɗaya ƙuntatawa akan kayan & Labarai
Takamaiman ƙaura na ƙarfe mai nauyi (mg/kg abinci ko na'urar kwaikwayo na abinci)
1. Barium (钡) =1
2. Cobalt (钴) = 0.05
3. Copper (铜)= 5
4. Iron (铁) = 48
5. Lithium (锂) = 0.6
6. Manganese (锰)= 0.6
7. Zinc (锌)= 25
ƙayyadaddun ƙaura na Amines na ƙamshi na farko ( jimla), Iyakar ganowa 0.01mg na abu a kowace kilogiram na abinci ko abin motsa jiki
Annex III-Simulants Abinci
10% ethanol
Lura: Ana iya zaɓar ruwan da aka daskare don wasu lokuta
Abinci Simulant A
abinci tare da halayen hydrophilic
3% acetic acid
Abincin Simulant B
abinci mai acidic
20% ethanol
Abincin Simulant C
abinci har zuwa 20% abun ciki na giya
50% ethanol
Simulant Abinci D1
abinci dauke da> 20% barasa abun ciki
samfurin madara
abinci tare da mai a cikin ruwa
Man Ganye
Simulant Abinci D2
abinci yana da halayen lipophilic, mai kyauta
Poly(2,6-diphenyl-p-phenyleneoxide), girman barbashi 60-80mesh, girman pore 200nm
Abincin Simulant E
bushe abinci
Annex IV- Bayanin yarda (DOC)
1. mai gudanar da kasuwanci ne zai ba da shi kuma ya ƙunshi bayanin kamar yadda yake a ANNEX IV3
2. A cikin matakan tallace-tallace ban da a matakin tallace-tallace, DOC za ta kasance samuwa ga kayan filastik da kayan aiki, samfurori daga matakan matsakaici na masana'antun su da kuma abubuwan da aka yi nufi don masana'antu.
3. Zai ba da izinin gano sauƙi na kayan, abubuwa ko samfuran daga matsakaicin matakai na ƙira ko abubuwan da aka ba su don su.
4. - Abin da ke ciki ya kamata a san shi ga mai sana'a na abu kuma an ba da shi ga hukumomi masu dacewa akan buƙata
Annex V -Yanayin Gwaji
OM1 10d a 20 ° C 20
Duk wani hulɗar abinci a yanayin sanyi da sanyi
OM2 10d a 40 ° C
Duk wani ajiyar lokaci mai tsawo a dakin da zafin jiki ko ƙasa, gami da dumama zuwa 70 ° C har zuwa awanni 2, ko dumama har zuwa 100 ° C har zuwa minti 15.
OM3 2h a 70°C
Duk wani yanayin tuntuɓar da ya haɗa da dumama har zuwa 70 ° C har zuwa awanni 2, ko har zuwa 100 ° C har zuwa mintuna 15, waɗanda ba a biye da ɗakin dogon lokaci ko ajiyar zafin jiki mai sanyi.
OM4 1h a 100 ° C
Aikace-aikacen zafin jiki mai girma don duk abubuwan da ke motsa abinci a zafin jiki har zuwa 100 ° C
OM5 2h a 100°C ko a reflux/madadin 1h a 121°C
Babban zafin jiki na aikace-aikacen har zuwa 121 ° C
OM6 4h a 100 ° C ko a reflux
Duk wani yanayin hulɗar abinci tare da abubuwan motsa jiki A, B ko C, a zafin jiki da ya wuce 40 ° C
Lura: Yana wakiltar mafi munin yanayi ga duk abubuwan kwaikwayo na abinci a cikin hulɗa da polyolefins
OM7 2h a 175 ° C
Aikace-aikacen zafin jiki mai girma tare da abinci mai ƙiba wanda ya wuce yanayin OM5
Lura: Idan ba zai yiwu a fasaha ba a yi OM7 tare da na'urar kwaikwayo ta abinci D2 za a iya maye gurbin gwajin ta hanyar gwaji OM 8 ko OM9
OM8 Na'urar kwaikwayo ta abinci E na awanni 2 a 175 ° C da simulant abinci D2 na awanni 2 a 100 ° C
Aikace-aikacen zafin jiki mai girma kawai
Lura: Lokacin da fasaha ba ta da yuwuwar yin OM7 tare da na'urar kwaikwayo na abinci D2
OM9 Simulant abinci E na awanni 2 a 175 ° C da simulant abinci D2 na kwanaki 10 a 40 ° C
Aikace-aikacen zafin jiki mai girma gami da ajiya na dogon lokaci a zazzabin ɗaki
Lura: Lokacin da fasaha ba ta da yuwuwar yin OM7 tare da na'urar kwaikwayo na abinci D2
Soke umarnin EU
1.80/766/EEC, Hanyar Bincike na Hukumar don kulawa da hukuma na matakin vinyl chloride monomer a cikin hulɗar kayan abinci tare da abinci.
2.81/432/EEC, Hanyar Bincike na Hukumar don sarrafa hukuma na sakin vinyl chloride ta abu da labarin cikin kayan abinci
3. 2002/72/EC, Umarnin Hukumar da ya shafi kayan filastik da labarin kayan abinci
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-19-2021